Annual event puts spotlight on the game and it’s many benefits

by Inger Sandal
Originally in Arizona Daily Star

KELLY PRESNELL / ARIZONA DAILY STAR 2009 Alexandra Kosteniuk, a former world champion, will be facing up to 40 players of all ages and experience levels in a simultaneous exhibition at the Chess Fest on Saturday.

In chess, the queen is the most powerful piece on the board.

A player starts with one, but each of the eight pawns has the potential -if it gets across the board – to turn into a queen.

9 Queens is a local nonprofit started five years ago to promote chess and its benefits, particularly among girls and at-risk youth.

“It’s a utopian vision for everyone reaching their potential. It doesn’t happen a lot in chess but it’s our metaphor,” said Jean Hoffman, the nonprofit’s co-founder and executive director.

The nonprofit has helped start chess programs in a number of schools, in addition to hosting games and activities throughout the community.

Chess Fest at Hotel Congress is the group’s largest and most diverse event, growing from 250 attendees the first year to more than 1,000.

Hoffman expects this weekend’s festival will be the biggest and most exciting to date as 9 Queens celebrates its fifth anniversary on Cinco de Mayo.

“We’re really trying to celebrate the urban nature of the game. It’s exciting to see hundreds of people playing chess,” she said.

Forty players of all ages and experience levels will have the chance to challenge former world chess champion Alexandra Kosteniuk in a simultaneous exhibition. “It’s basically first-come, first-serve,” Hoffman said, explaining how players will be selected. “We’ll start taking people’s names right at 2 p.m.”

There will also be a host of other pickup games, face painting, a taco cart and a DJ.

Hoffman credits David Slutes, the hotel’s entertainment booker, with the idea of transforming the hotel’s parking lot into a life-size chessboard with human chess pieces – which has become a tradition. “He was really creative,” she said.

“It’s been a blast – the whole event,” said Slutes, who is also an avid chess player.

The event draws a range of demographics. It’s not uncommon, for example, to see a 7-year-old matching moves with a 50-year-old.

This year there will be more visual arts as Chess Fest pays homage to Marcel Duchamp, an artist known for using ordinary objects to create “ready-made” pieces of art. Attendees will be invited to decorate “ready-made” chess sets they can take home. An avid chess player, Duchamp is also known for saying “that while all artists are not chess players, all chess players are artists.”

Festival-goers can also watch Tucson-based artist Joe Pagac paint a chess-themed canvas mural. Pagac’s talents have also transformed the walls at the Rialto Theatre.

Hoffman said the passport station is the part of the festival that’s nearest and dearest to her heart.

Each participant gets a booklet that has a page designated for each piece on the chessboard. To get it stamped, it must be taken to an instructor who explains how the piece moves and then leads an activity in it.

“We make it really friendly. It’s not threatening. You can learn one piece and then be done or you can learn them through all the stations,” she said. Others use it as a refresher.

“Some people as young as 3 come and learn a piece and then move on to do arts,” Hoffman said.

At the end of the festival, Kosteniuk will be presented with the 9 Queens Award for being an “inspirational role model to thousands of women and girls throughout the world.”

This will be the second time Kosteniuk has taken part in a 9 Queens event in Tucson.

A lot of people don’t know the Tucson area has an incredibly strong scholastic chess community, with some of the best instructors and teams in the nation, said Hoffman, who learned to play chess as a first-grader at Sam Hughes Elementary School.

She played in tournaments until the eighth grade when she was on the St. Gregory Middle School team that won the national chess championship. Then she told her parents she was retiring. “I figured I would go out on a high note,” she joked.

She returned to chess while she was living in New York preparing for law school. She learned about a nonprofit that made chess part of the curriculum at low-income schools and they needed instructors.

“I thought that would be a fun and easy job while I was studying for the LSAT. It turned out to be the hardest thing I’ve ever done,” said Hoffman, who discovered she loved teaching. She returned to school and earned a master’s degree in eduction and eventually returned to Tucson. “I love teaching chess.”

Traditional chess events and tournaments aren’t necessarily inclusive, she said, noting that usually fees are attached.

Free events also tend to be less intimidating.

While the idea behind 9 Queens was to bring chess to underserved and underrepresented populations, the bulk of the nonprofit’s programming is open to everyone.

Chess has lasting payoffs, Hoffman said, noting that research shows it improves math scores, cognitive ability and reading.

“I think the most powerful and beneficial thing about chess is that it makes thinking fun and it instills a sense of self-confidence as a thinker,” she said.

“You face problems all the time as a chess player and you need to come up with a plan … having that faith in your own ability to tackle problems is really helpful off the board as well as on the board.”

Those benefits have also helped guide the growth of 9 Queens.

“Luckily, we’re at the point now where we have an incredibly active and dedicated board of directors,” said Hoffman, explaining that she is glad the organization has grown from her individual vision to become more representative of the Tucson community.

If you go
• What: Fifth Annual Chess Fest presented by 9 Queens, featuring chess-themed activities and art. Alexandra Kosteniuk, former winner of the Women’s World Chess Championship, will play up to 40 players in an exhibition.

• When: 2-5 p.m. Saturday.

• Where: Hotel Congress, 311 E. Congress St.

• Cost: Free.

More chess
9 Queens and Bookmans offer free family chess nights that include pickup games and puzzles for chess players of all ages each month at two of the stores. The next one is May Family Chess Night at Bookmans Ina, 3733 W. Ina Road, 6:30 to 8:30 p.m. May 17.

by Dylan McClain Loeb,
The New York Times.

Joshua Lott for The New York Times Margo Burwell pondering her next move in a weekly match at the Coffee X Change in Tucson.

Becca Kinsey, a 39-year-old stage manager in Tucson, has three children, a husband and very little free time. But nearly every Wednesday, from 10 a.m. to noon, she goes to the Coffee X Change at Grant Road and Campbell Avenue to meet a group of women and play chess.

“I never had an interest,” Mrs. Kinsey said of the game. “It always gave me headaches.”

That changed a few months ago, when she finally learned to play.

Now, she said, “people will say, ‘Come do this,’ and I’ll say: ‘I can’t go to that. I am going to chess on Wednesdays.’ ”

Mrs. Kinsey’s chess group has 16 members, all of them women and most of them beginners. They all share an enthusiasm for chess that borders on obsession.

The group is an outgrowth of a nonprofit organization in Tucson called 9 Queens, started in 2007 by Jean Hoffman, 29, and Jennifer Shahade, 28, a two-time United States women’s chess champion. The group’s name comes from the maximum number of queens that one player can have on the board. (While theoretically possible, it has never been known to happen.)

Ms. Hoffman, who lives in Tucson, said the goal of 9 Queens was to encourage more girls and women, as well as students from low-income families, to take up chess.

Girls make up a small fraction of the children who play in chess tournaments, and women competitors are even rarer. Bill Hall, executive director of the United States Chess Federation, estimated that fewer than 5 percent of the federation’s members are women over 21.

“My dad, my grandfather, my brother played,” Mrs. Kinsey said, “and it was something that the girls never did.”

To help achieve its goal, 9 Queens began holding monthly workshops limited to girls and women to create a more nurturing environment. “In the chess clubs that I have that are coed, the boys will be screaming out the right answer, and they will be fighting,” Ms. Hoffman said. The instructors are, with one exception, also women.

In her effort to publicize the workshops, Ms. Hoffman asked Margo Burwell, 60, a retired college art instructor, to design a poster.

Ms. Burwell used a picture of Marcel Duchamp, the Dada artist who was a passionate chess player, and a quotation from him: “I am still a victim of chess. It has all the beauty of art — and much more. It cannot be commercialized. Chess is much purer than art in its social position.”

After she was done, Ms. Burwell, whose son played chess but who did not play herself, decided to go to a workshop. “It was good enough for Marcel, so perhaps it was good for me,” she said.

At the first workshop Ms. Burwell attended, girls and women were taught the rules and then paired up to play. Ms. Burwell found herself opposite a 5-year-old girl.

“At one point, she captured my queen, and she laughed and laughed, and I thought, ‘I better buckle down,’ ” Ms. Burwell said. After 45 minutes, she won.

Ms. Burwell found that playing every month was not enough. She asked some women if they would be interested in meeting once a week.

The women have different reasons for joining.

Mrs. Kinsey wanted to be able to play with her 8-year-old daughter, Angela, who competes in chess tournaments. “I wanted to learn myself so I can be more of a support system for her,” she said. “I wanted to actually be able to play a game with her and actually be competitive.”

Mrs. Kinsey said the Wednesday group had not just helped her improve her game. “I really like the ladies,” she said. “Some of the ladies have kids that play tournaments, and we’ll talk about how hard do you push them. It’s sort of like a support group.”

Martha Underwood, 47, an assistant professor of education at theUniversity of Arizona, said that even her children, Aiya, 11, and Zack, 9, who compete in scholastic chess tournaments, are startled by their mother’s newfound zeal for the game.

“They are kind of annoyed with me because they are like, ‘That is all you do,’ ” Ms. Underwood said.

She said that she and the rest of the group hoped that playing chess would have benefits. “We all talk about how we want to do this to stave off Alzheimer’s, instead of The New York Times crossword puzzle,” she said.

While the women are collegial, they are also competitive. Ms. Underwood has played in two tournaments, including one run by 9 Queens. Ann Price, an architect newly laid off from her firm, said she had been a black belt in tae kwon do, but had to give it up after injuring her back five years ago. Chess, she said, was a good substitute.

“One of the things that I missed about tae kwon do was the strategic way of thinking,” Ms. Price said. “The problem-solving is something that I did in my profession.”

Sometimes, men at the Coffee X Change ask to play chess with the women and are welcomed. But there are no plans to make them a formal part of the group.

Some members of the group say that learning chess with women who have become friends has given them a confidence that seems to spill over into the rest of their lives. “I tend to be talkative,” Ms. Underwood said. “I’m trying to be more thoughtful instead.”

by SEAN PHILLIPS
originally played on NPR

International Master Irina Krush Courtesy of St. Louis Chess Club

The Chess Club and Scholastic Center of St. Louis is no run-of-the-mill chess club. It’s a palace with a designer black-and-white interior, carved tables with inlaid rosewood boards, and a fleet of big screens looming like Jumbotrons. And last month, everyone there witnessed a brilliant performance by International Master Irina Krush. She stormed through the Women’s U.S. Chess Championship without a single loss.

Women have been competing with men at top chess events since the late ’80s, but there’s still a big performance gap. In the most recent list of the Top 100 chess players, only one was a woman. While the gender divide in sports like

The Chess Club and Scholastic Center of St. Louis is no run-of-the-mill chess club. It’s a palace with a designer black-and-white interior, carved tables with inlaid rosewood boards, and a fleet of big screens looming like Jumbotrons. And last month, everyone there witnessed a brilliant performance by International Master Irina Krush. She stormed through the Women’s U.S. Chess Championship without a single loss.

Women have been competing with men at top chess events since the late ’80s, but there’s still a big performance gap. In the most recent list of the Top 100 chess players, only one was a woman. While the gender divide in sports like hockey makes sense in some ways — men are generally bigger and stronger — chess isn’t a physical game, it’s a game of the mind.

The International Chess Federation ranks the world’s players and awards titles. The two most difficult to earn, Grandmaster and International Master, are open to anybody. But below those is the title of Woman Grandmaster. Krush holds that title, but doesn’t use it anymore since she also holds the gender neutral International Master title.

“I just don’t see the point having these separate women’s titles,” says Krush, who was born in the former Soviet Union but grew up in Brooklyn, N.Y. “I’m not sure what they indicate. Women can play with men — they do play with men now. They can earn the same titles as men.”

Women-only titles may add to the problem. At least that’s what International Master Sam Shankland thinks.

Listen To A Stereo Version Of This Report

“For women to actually make marks in the chess world, we need to have some women really get toward the top,” Shankland says. “For that to happen, they need to jump through all the same hoops men do, because if they just get free cookies now and then, they’re not going to have as much incentive to improve.”

The theory behind such arguments is that doing away with women’s titles, tournaments and the associated prize funds will force women to raise the level of their game in order to compete.

“I always say that women should have the self-confidence that they are as good as male players, but only if they are willing to work and take it seriously as much as male players,” says Grandmaster Judit Polgar who is regarded by many as the greatest female player in chess history. “If they would have a higher goal, they would also reach higher.”

Polgar is the only woman to ever beat Garry Kasparov and the only woman to reach the top 10 on the mixed gender list. She could easily be Women’s World Champion, but she never plays in women’s events. Her opinion about women’s tournaments, though, isn’t shared by everyone in the chess world.

EnlargeCourtesy of St. Louis Chess ClubJennifer Shahade, author of Chess Bitch, signs a book at the 2010 U.S. Women's Chess Championship in St. Louis. She says eliminating women's tournaments would be disastrous for the developing cadre of female chess pros.

Jennifer Shahade is a two-time American women’s champion and author of the bookChess Bitch. She says women’s tournaments are crucial and that eliminating them would be disastrous for the developing cadre of female chess pros.

If you eliminate the prize money associated with women’s tournaments, says Shahade, women would “just get other jobs and stop playing chess.”

Krush earned $16,000 in this year’s U.S. Women’s Championship. That may be less than half the prize collected by the male winner of the overall championship, but it’s enough that she can devote her time to chess and be a role model for a new generation of girls.

Inspiring girls to play chess in greater numbers could have a direct impact on the performance gap. Research published in the journal Psychological Science shows that when girls aren’t outnumbered, they play just as well as boys.

In the meantime, some have proposed eliminating titles like Woman Grandmaster, while retaining women’s tournaments. As Shahade put it, there are plenty of women’s colleges, but graduates don’t hold women’s Ph.D.s.

By Kate Dailey
BBC News Magazine

Jill Abramson takes over as the executive editor of the New York Times on Tuesday, the first woman to do so in the paper’s 160-year history. So what other top jobs have yet to be taken by women?

There are a dozen female Fortune 500 CEOs, so it’s easy to forget that some very visible positions have only ever been held by men.

Here’s a list of some big jobs that have yet to find the right woman to fill them.

1. White House chief of staff
CJ Cregg of TV’s The West Wing might make the list for best chief of staff of all time, save for the fact that she’s fictional. Unfortunately, she’s also the only female chief of staff on record.

2. Secretary General of the UN
Since its inception in 1945, the UN has only had eight leaders – all male. There’s also never been a female head of the European Union or the Organization of American States.

3. Navy Seal
Due to current legislation, women can’t serve in ground combat units, meaning no female members of the Seals, Army Rangers or Marine special ops members. Earlier this year, a commission on military diversityrecommended changing this policy and in the summer, the head of the military’s special ops division told ABC News that it was high time for a female Navy Seal. Women operatives, he said, have different strengths and skills than men, making them an effective complement to the existing force.

10 years of broken barriers

The past decade has seen a lot of top talent boldly go where no woman had before:

• Solo news anchor Katie Couric (2006)
• Conductor of a major American orchestraMarin Alsop (2007)
• New Hampshire primary winner Hillary Clinton (2008)
• Four-star general Lt Gen Ann E Dunwoody (2008)
• Winner of an Indy car race Danica Patrick (2008)
• Nobel Prize winner for economics Elinor Ostrom (2009)
• Oscar-winning director Kathryn Bigelow (2010)
• President of the IMF Christine Lagarde (2011)

4. Fields Medal Winner*

Maths’ highest honour has thus far gone only to men. But don’t let that feed into any stereotypes about women, maths and sciences: numerous women have won Lasker awards, given to physicians and scientists who contribute to treating and eradicating diseases, and women have won in each of the Nobel prize categories.

5. Governor of New York
Or the 23 other states who have never had a female governor, including Florida, Wisconsin, Pennsylvania and Iowa. Currently, there are six female governors, and that number looks to remain low, says Debbie Walsh, director of the Center for American Women in Politics, at Rutgers University. “We haven’t had as many women running as we need to have, it becomes a kind of domino effect,” she says, noting that fewer women are seeking seats in the state legislature, which usually creates candidates for governor. To help combat this, the CAWP has launched an initiative recruiting women from non-political fields like science and technology to run for state office.

Kathryn Bigelow’s Oscar win made her the first female director to receive that honour

6. Head writer for The Simpsons
The show’s been on for more than 20 years. It might take another 20 to see a woman rise to the top spot: there have been more than 100 writers credited with Simpsons scripts; only about 10% of them were written by women.

7. Baseball general manager or NFL commissioner
Women have owned major sports teams in Major League Baseball, the National Football League, the National Basketball Association and the National Hockey League for decades, but the heads of the leagues have always been men.

8. Chess world champion
There have been female grandmasters, but none has achieved chess’s highest distinction. This prize is open to both men and women, so while a separate women’s world champion rank exists, some top female players choose not to compete for it. Just this week, the world’s top female player, Judit Polgár, beat the number-one seed at the chess World Cup. Meanwhile, younger female chess players are slowly making their way in the sport. “I’m seeing more girls playing chess than 10 years ago, but it’s still not even close to half,” says Jennifer Shahade, author of Play Like a Girl and an advocate for women in chess.

9. News network president

Michele Bachmann wants to be the first female president

The past five years have been good ones for women in journalism (see Abramson and Couric). But there’s yet to be a woman overseeing an entire news network, and there’s never been a woman director general of the BBC.

10. US president
The United States is one of the last Western countries to have never had a female head of state. And if that particular glass ceiling is to be broken in 2012, the most likely person to do so is Michele Bachmann, the only female candidate, although speculation persists that Sarah Palin may enter the race.

* This article originally misprinted the name of the maths award.